Are Vegetarian and Vegan Diets Healthy for You?
FAQs - Did You Know?
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January 25, 2021
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Vegetarian and Vegan Diets HealthyAside from knowing what vegetarian and vegan diets actually are, the next most common question about them tends to be whether they’re healthy for you.  The short answer to the question is: maybe.

Dietary needs vary widely from one person to the next and so do vegetarian and vegan diets.  Therefore, whether or not they are healthy for you depends on your unique nutritional needs and the specific foods you choose to eat on a regular basis.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Vegetarian and Vegan Diets

When it comes to the ease of obtaining nutrition, vegetarian is typically considered to have an advantage over veganism.  The reason is that it offers a wider variety of foods, some of which are available only through meat consumption.

Human evolution occurred alongside both meat and plant consumption.  As a result, our evolution also occurred with meat product protein content and vegetarian sourced protein simultaneously.  As a result, there are certain essential nutrients (such as Vitamin B12) that can be naturally obtained only through animal protein sources or dietary supplementation.

That is not to say that vegetarian and vegan diets don’t have their advantages. While meat may contain essential nutrients, it’s easy – and highly commonplace – to overconsume it.  Overconsumption of animal-based products can be hard on our weight and cardiovascular health.  Similarly, overconsuming high-fat dairy products can also compound weight struggles.

The right balance of foods is the primary struggle whether you’re following vegetarian and vegan diets or not.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Veganism

Vegetarianism refers to a range of different types of diet which involve some types of exclusions to the advantage of plant-based eating. There are five main categories of vegetarianism. They are:

  1. Ovo-lacto-pescatarian – In which you’d eat a plant-based diet, as well as eggs, milk and dairy products, and fish.
  2. Ovo-lacto-vegetarianism – In which you’d eat a plant-based diet as well as eggs, milk and dairy products.
  3. Ovo-vegetarianism – In which you’d eat a plant-based diet as well as eggs.
  4. Lacto-vegetarianism – In which you’d eat a plant-based diet as well as milk and dairy products.
  5. Veganism – In which you would eat only plant-based foods, without any animal products or by-products.

The farther you move down this list, the more restrictive it is.  This means that the challenge to ensure nutritional sufficiency increases.  That said, it does not become impossible. Millions of vegans enjoy healthy nutrition and overall wellness.

Planning is Key

When following a more restrictive diet that requires a large number of food exclusions, planning is key to ensuring that you obtain all the nutrition you need.  This is particularly true in terms of essential amino acids and micronutrients that would be easily obtained through meat.  Supplementation is generally accepted as necessary for certain micronutrients such as vitamin B12, which are simply not naturally found in foods other than those that are animal-based.

Failure to pay attention to your nutritional requirements and plan your daily meals accordingly to meet them can lead to a range of health concerns.  While it is perfectly possible to balance a vegan diet, it isn’t uncommon for those following a vegan diet to suffer from their nutritional disadvantage.

Vegan diets are frequently low in protein while consuming too many carbohydrates.  This lack of macronutrient balance can increase the risk of diseases associated with carbohydrate metabolism, including prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, among others.

Is a Vegetarian or Vegan Diet Right for You?

Choosing whether a vegetarian or vegan is right for you is a highly personal choice.  This is one that should be informed by both your beliefs and priorities as well as your goals in terms of your physical and mental health and wellbeing.  It is one that should be taken seriously and that should be considered carefully before making a decision.

If you are indeed considering a vegetarian or vegan diet, it’s a good idea to talk to your doctor and a dietician. This can help you to know that it will suit your medical needs and will help to inform you as to what types of food and supplements you’ll need to take on a daily basis to meet your nutritional requirements.

If you were thinking of following one of these eating strategies for the purpose of losing weight, it’s important to understand that plant-based diets are no more likely to lead to weight loss than a diet that includes animal-based foods. Equally, they’re just as likely to promote weight gain.

If you are thinking about a plant-based diet for ethical or environmental reasons, it’s very helpful to inform yourself on those issues before you make a final choice.  Understand the food production industry, how animals are treated in various different types of farms, and the impact of raising animals and growing crops in the way they are for mass food production.

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